The Government of Athens and Sparthans

The country of Greece in 400- cholecalciferol B.C. was led to wideness by dickens great city-states. These city-states were capital of Greece and Sparta. These two states were as different as night and day. They were rivals and real diverse. As you read you will find bring out their differences between their form of culture and govern custodyt.The city-state of Athens pick out a form of governance which is now c entirelyed democracy. republic is when the authorities is ruled by the people. This govern handst consisted of an fiction , a jury , and there was a council of 500 work force over 30 . The council decided much(prenominal) matters as to declare war or to throw off money. The council was used to make decisions for the Athenian govern handst. All workforce that were citizens were adequate to(p) to participate in an assembly , bread and butter office , vote , and serve on a jury. Slaves could non do any of these things because they were not counted as citizens . T he Athenian organisation was as similar as the American government today (Meigas 32).Unlike the government of Athens the government of Sparta flourished as an aristocracy . This subject of government is when a place is ruled by a small number of people from the swiftness class . There was a Council of Elders , an assembly , and the tail fin ephors. The Council of Elders was made up of two kings and 28 men over the age of 60. This council decided on make laws. The assembly was made out of all mannish citizens over 30. The assembly did many things. It elected government workers and voted on laws that were introduced by the Council of Elders. The ephors were selected by the assembly. The ephors were overseers. They controlled slaves , conducted business with alien countries , and negotiated with the kings (Hornblower 35).The men of ancient Athens were very educated. From their childhood until the ages of six or seven the men were taught home by their m early(a) or a male person slave. After the age of seven they attend a normal day school. At school they knowledgeable drama, public speaking, reading, writing, and mathematics . When they reached the age of fourteen they attended a higher school for four to a greater extent years. At the higher school they learned more math , more science , and things about the government. When the men reached the age of 18 the were required to attend troops school for 2 more years. The Athenian men were skilled architects , poets , and artists. From them is where we train great works know as The Odyssey and The Iliad by the writer known as Homer (Meigas 123).The men of ancient Sparta were very ingenious , slick , and strong. During their childhood the Spartan men were taken away from their parents. Being taken away at the age of seven , they were sent to military school. If a child was not strong , he/she was remaining on a cliff to die of exposure. In the military school they briskd in barracks. They were taught survival skills , the selection of pain , discipline , and goonness at the school.They were assumption little food and were encouraged to steal. If they were caught stealing they would get a beating. They were too beaten up by older children in fights , so they could become tough and strong. At the age of 20 the Spartan men finally became soldiers. Once they got married , they were only allowed to live in their own homes with their family at the age of 30. At this age they were considered equals. The military service for the Spartan men ended at the age of 60 (Connolly 230).The Athenian women were very literate and educated. The women were not counted as citizens and they were not allowed to hold property. The women received the same teaching method as the Athenian men did. Although the education was the same, the women were not allowed to allow for the household. They did not go obtain or to get going short errands. Their husband did most of these things. The main job of t he women was to run the household. She managed the familys money , the children , and the slaves. She also spun wool and created esthetic pottery (Hornblower 145).In Sparta the lives of women were unlike the lives of any other Greek polis. The Spartan state didnt take the pedantic education of a female seriously. The physical education that the women had was very tough and grueling. They learned gymnastics and aerobics. They also had more exemption then women of other city-states. They were able to move from place to place , do the shopping , and control the house. They also had a lot of freedom from their husbands because their husbands lived in barracks. Most of the time the Spartan women worked on fields and were medics to the injured Spartan soldiers. They were considered as mothers to all Spartan soldiers (Connolly 260).This is how the culture and the government of the Greek city-states of Sparta and Athens was different. Each state had a different eccentric person of educati on and a different momentum of how the government wanted their polis to be. These city-states again were very diverse and different. In my writing you saw how different they were.